2024 Gully in arid climate

2. Methods Gully erosion as an acute geo-environmental issue in the semi-arid regions is culmination of some factors such as climate, lithology, soil properties, topography, the change of population as well as land use. Gully erosion occurs when run-off concentrates and flows at a speed enough to separate and move soil materials or particles.. 2020 freightliner m2 fuse box location

2.1 Study area. The Dongzhiyuan plateau spans between 106°14′-108°42′E,34°50′-37°19′N, which corresponds to the southeastern edge of the Gansu Province, China (Fig. 1a), an arid and semi-arid zone. The topography of the study area is dominated by gully incised tablelands, on terrain that displays an elevation ranging between 882 and 1540 m.a.s.l with an average of 1300 m.a.s.l (Fig ...Journal of Arid Land - Climate change and Land Use/Cover Change (LUCC) have been identified as two primary factors affecting watershed hydrological regime. ... Streamflow response to climate and landuse changes in Qingshui River watershed in the loess hilly-gully region of Western Shanxi Province, China. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 34(7 ...Land degradation and gully development in arid environments deduced by mezzo- and micro-scale 3-D quantification – The Negev Highlands as a case study. Yoav Avni. 2018, …From 2000 to 2021, agricultural water consumption accounted for more than 80% of total water consumption each year in China's arid areas, and agricultural water consumption increased by 1.47 billion m 3 during that time ().Groundwater, the main water source for agricultural production in these regions (), decreased by more than 11.08 billion m 3 (), resulting in large-scale aquifer depletion ().Evaluation of gully head retreat and fill rates based on high-resolution satellite images in the loess region of China. The acceleration of large gully erosion in the loess environments of China is a matter of concern because of the changing land use and urban expansion. This paper evaluates the gully head retreat and….Abstract. In the Tigray highlands, gully development is linked to poverty-driven unsustainable u se of. the land in a vulnerable semi-arid and mountainous environment, where intense rainfalls ...The study area is situated within El Salado hydrological region 37, one of Mexico's most important continental basins, which is endorheic and has intermittent streams (SINA-CONAGUA, 2020).The climate is semi-arid (BS 1 kw), with a mean annual temperature ranging between 10.5 °C and 26 °C and a mean annual rainfall of 325 mm (García, 1973). ...Natural resource use in soil-eroded area under semi-arid climate, central Kenya. 2016 • ... Gully erosion in Western Kenya Province（Fig.1）. The Lake Victoria basin has been forming within Precambrian Mitsuo Hoshino1）, Yusuke Katsurada2）, Koshi Yamamoto1）, Hidekazu Yoshida3）, Mutsuyo Kadohira4）, Kenichiro Sugitani1）, …The province is characterized by a semi-arid Mediterranean climate in the north and arid in the south, with erratic rainfall that does not exceed 400 mm and an average monthly temperature of 9 °C in January and 37 °C in August (Benyahia et al., 2001). The population of the province has witnessed changes over the years of the study.The Loess Plateau is located in the middle Yellow River of China (Fig. 1) and is a typical arid and semi-arid area, where 85% of precipitation is consumed by ET (Feng et al., 2016).Since the kicking of Grain for Green Project (GFG) in 1999, the Loess Plateau has experienced substantial land use/cover changes, which are mainly characterized by large-scale conversion from cropland or sparse ...The averages for Rl, Ra and Ve are 3.8 m y−1, 31.5 m2y−1 and 47.7 m3y−1, respectively. Retreat rates are up to 10 times higher after road construction. For the medium to long term, headcut ...The averages for Rl, Ra and Ve are 3.8 m y−1, 31.5 m2y−1 and 47.7 m3y−1, respectively. Retreat rates are up to 10 times higher after road construction. For the medium to long term, headcut ...Gully erosion is considered to be one of the most important soil erosion processes, but its contribution to soil loss is still discussed. Despite the efforts made to understand the occurrence and dynamics of gullies, there is still a lack of knowledge on the factors leading to gully formation and growth. Within this study, the results from monitoring of gully-growth with high-resolution aerial ...Using spatial information and morphological parameters of ephemeral gullies obtained from the SegNet model, we found that: (1) ephemeral gully numbers decreased from 4495 in 1999 to 2312 in 2021 due to improved vegetation coverage; (2) average growth rates of ephemeral gully frequency, length, density, dissection degree, and width were 2.87 km ...The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "Gully in southern Asia", 4 letters crossword clue. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Enter the length or pattern for better results. Click the answer to find similar crossword clues . Enter a Crossword Clue. A clue is required.We found 11 answers for the crossword clue Gully. A further 17 clues may be related. If you haven't solved the crossword clue Gully yet try to search our Crossword Dictionary by entering the letters you already know! (Enter a dot for each missing letters, e.g. "F.RR.." will find "FURROW".) ...All rights reserved. Keywords: Gully erosion; Climate change; Land use change; Sediment yield; Techniques; Thresholds; Flow hydraulics; Rainfall; ...Climate and land-use change are the two main driving forces that affect watershed hydrological processes. Separately assessing their impacts on hydrology is important for land-use planning and water resource management. In this research, the SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) and statistical methods were applied to evaluate the effects of climate and land-use change on surface hydrology in ...Introduction. In the cold, nutrient-poor, and hyper-arid McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV) of Antarctica, water availability serves as a primary factor governing the persistence and distribution of life (Kennedy, 1993).Climate, generally understood as long-term records of air temperature and precipitation, determines water availability on a regional scale, …Download this page – Gully erosion (WORD - 111.7 KB) Gully erosion is the removal of soil along drainage lines by surface water runoff. Unless steps are taken to stabilise the disturbance, gullies will continue to move by headward erosion or by slumping of the side walls. It's far easier and more economical to do repair work in the early ...This area is characterized by an arid climate and intensive agricultural utilization on loess soil, enhancing gully erosion and the formation of gullied landforms. …The Gully Consolidation and Highland Protection (GCHP) project (such as for gully head landfills), a consideration of soil and water conservation measures, has been explored and developed continuously in recent decades in the Chinese Loess Plateau. Using high-precision images taken by drones to extract the topography of the basin, the changes in vegetation and land use were also analyzed.Gully erosion is an environmental problem in arid and semi-arid areas. Gullies threaten the soil and water resources and cause off- and on-site problems. In this research, a new hybrid model combines the index-of-entropy (IoE) model with the weight-of-evidence (WoE) model. Remote sensing and GIS techniques are used to map gully-erosion susceptibility in the …gully erosion. rill erosion. rain erosion. ... climate. 4 of 5. ... serious reduction in the productivity potential of soil in an arid or semiarid location.Nov 14, 2022 · Water is a precious resource in an arid climate. Ironically, water runoff is a significant cause of land degradation, as irregular, heavy rainfall carries away newly planted seeds and topsoil down into the gully, taking away the community’s drinking and irrigation water as well. Building sand dams can divert runoff, and capture and store ... Comparing the results with the Arid Zone of Azerbaijan Republic, Gurbanov found that D is between 2.0 and 7.0 km/km 2 and the gully frequency is about 15.6 gullies/km 2. The gully density in Dry-Hot Valley is between 0.54 and 6.98 km/km 2 and the gully frequency is about 14.39.This area belongs to the semi-arid climate zone; the average yearly precipitation total is 430 mm. The soil type is loess, and the soil particles are mainly silt particles that are easy to erode. The land use in the watershed is mainly grassland and cultivated land. There is still some sloping farmland distributed scattered in this watershed. Clue: Desert gully. Desert gully is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 9 times. There are related clues (shown below). The climate is a semi-humid continental climate with a long, cold winter. Temperatures in January and July average −20 and 21 °C, respectively (Meteorological Station of Heshan Farm, unpublished data: 1980-1996). ... Oostwoud Wijdenes DJ, Bryan R (2001) Gully-head erosion processes on a semi-arid valley floor in Kenya: a case study into ...In the current study, semi-humid, semi-arid, and Mediterranean climate types in the province of Golestan, Iran were chosen to map the susceptibility of gully erosion due to its serious damage and the major environmental problems caused by gully erosion. ... B. Evaluating the influence of geo-environmental factors on gully erosion in a semi-arid ...Intense gully erosion is common land degradation scenario in semi-arid climate, plateau, and hillslopes areas due to the integrated impacts of variety of factors, like land use, topography, forest cover, and climate (Gayen et al. 2019).It is well established that climate exerts a strong external control on landscapes; more importantly, changes in climate promote disturbances and threshold crossing, which ultimately produce some geomorphic response (e.g., Bull, 1991).Sediment yields tend to be larger in semi-arid climates than in arid and humid environments due to the regulating effect of vegetation on hillslope stability and ...At each gully head, one or several headcuts, 1.5 to 4.5 m high, are incised into the valley floor, exposing the alluvium sequence down to a coarse conglomerate or to the bedrock. The gully heads divide the valleys in the region into two main segments: (a) The upper valley upstream of the gully head up to the headwater of the drainage basin. In ...173 papers related to ephemeral gully erosion in Web of Science were reviewed. ... China, etc.), due to its semiarid or semi-humid conditions. Only 6.7 % and 1.7 % of studies were carried out in arid and tropical climate locations, respectively. The much lower percentage of studies in these regions may primarily be attributed to less ...The semi-arid loess hilly-gully region in China has an extremely vulnerable ecological environment. Inappropriate land use — crop farming, overgrazing, and plantation forestry - has worsened soil erosion, intensified water shortage, and hence impeded the ecological conservation and agricultural development of the entire region in the past. . Optimizing land use and vegetation cover and ...It has an arid and semi-arid type of climate. The Sub-basin experiences steppe climate (the BSh type climate zone as per Koppen's classification). ... Formations of rills and gully erosion are common in the sub-basin due to the semi-arid climate with high rainfall events and bad topographical surface (Liang et al., 2010). Download : Download ...Downloadable! Salinity stress is one of the most vital abiotic stresses which results in significant damages of agricultural production, particularly in arid and semi-arid areas of the world. Salinity causes by high accumulation of soluble salt, especially NaCl in soil and water. Salinity hampers the growth and survival of many field crops such as rice, wheat, maize, cotton, sugarcane, and ...The climate is hot with distinct dry and wet seasons (Deng et al., 2020). The average annual temperature is 21.9 °C and the average annual precipitation is 613.8 mm. ... Modelling gully-erosion susceptibility in a semi-arid region, Iran: Investigation of applicability of certainty factor and maximum entropy models. Sci. Total Environ. (2019) L ...named as RFADT, for gully erosion mapping in a semi-arid watershed, Klocheh, Bijar in Kurdistan province, Iran. RF is a relatively new and powerful ensemble framework that has proven its e ﬃ ciencyHowever, they are all directed at the typical black soil area, while the soil erosion caused by the erosion gully in the semi-arid area of Northeast is less ...Request PDF | Determining prone areas to gully erosion and the impact of land use change on it by using multiple-criteria decision-making algorithm in arid and semi-arid regions | Gully erosion is ...Gully incision is a well-known phenomenon developing in loess soils and alluvial sediments in the entire desert region of southern Israel, as well as in other desert regions in the Middle East ...Check damming gully and afforesting the confined areas improve whole land fertility. ... Wide parts of the cultivated arid area over the globe are characterized by loamy soils. The combination of climate extremes, soil with high content of fine particles, a hilly topography, intense cultivations, and local farmers that are often unaware of soil ...social-economic threshold factors for gully erosion stabilization in semi-arid environment of wanjoga river catchment, upper tana basin, kenya January 2021 DOI: 10.35410/IJAEB.2021.5674This paper divides the process of rainfall redistribution into four levels in vegetation restored region of gully in arid-hot valley of Jinshajiang River. These levels include arbor interception, litter interception, soil interception and surface runoff. The results showed that the maximum of interception was 8.10 mm, the mean interception was 4.53 mm, the maximum of interception rate was 56. ...DOI: 10.1080/15583058.2023.2230210 Corpus ID: 259663899; Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area @article{Cui2023TemporalAS, title={Temporal and Spatial Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Runoff-Gully in Rammed Earthen Sites in Arid Area}, author={Kai Cui and Guanzhong Wang and Xiyue Chen and Chengrui Ge and ...Below is a list of arid climate words - that is, words related to arid climate. The top 4 are: united states, polar climate, sahara desert and australia.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. The words at the top of the list are the ones most associated with arid climate, and as you go down the relatedness becomes more slight.DOI: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2019.124388 Corpus ID: 214438045; Predicting the climate change impacts on water-carbon coupling cycles for a loess hilly-gully watershed @article{Zhao2020PredictingTC, title={Predicting the climate change impacts on water-carbon coupling cycles for a loess hilly-gully watershed}, author={Fubo Zhao and Yiping Wu and Yingying Yao and Ke Sun and Xue-song Zhang and Leigh ...Gully erosion is a serious threat to the society and environment of the study, primarily caused by surface runoff and dramatically accelerated due to rugged ...Sustainable Practices for Water-Scarce Regions. Dry farming is an agricultural technique designed to make the most of limited water availability in regions where drought is a frequent challenge. In arid and semi-arid climates where rainfall is sparse and unpredictable, traditional farming methods that rely on regular irrigation are not viable.Gully erosion is a form of severe land degradation, which is more pronounced in semi-arid and arid environments due to their vulnerable ecosystems. Establishing the causes and effects of gully erosion is therefore fundamental in policy formulation and resource allocation for up-scaling context-specific gully mitigation and rehabilitation measures.Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid and Semiarid Areas, Ministry of Education, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, China. ... Ephemeral gully erosion is a significant form of soil erosion that visibly impacts soil productivity and restricts land use. While watersheds are fundamental for controlling ...Saunders and Young (1983) in their review of rates of slope erosion indicate downcutting exceeding 1 mm/yr in semi-arid climates, whereas in arid regions the values are on the order of 0.01 mm/yr. In semi-arid zones, in areas composed of easily erodable material, the rates of denudation are arguably the highest in the world.23.3.3 Climate of Regions with Gully Erosion. Results of this survey indicated that 35% of the Iranian gullies are located in a semi-arid climate. Then, they are distributed in arid and Mediterranean climates with 22% and 16%, respectively (Fig. 23.7). These results with our field observations indicate two facts.A check dam (also called gully plug) is a small, temporary or permanent dam constructed across a drainage ditch, swale, or channel to lower the speed of water flows. ... Sand and subsurface dams are suitable for rural areas with semi-arid climate in order to store only seasonal available water to be used in dry periods for livestock, minor ...Here is the answer for the crossword clue Dry gully featured in Times Concise puzzle on July 8, 2023. We have found 40 possible answers for this clue in our database. Among them, one solution stands out with a 95% match which has a length of 4 letters. We think the likely answer to this clue is WADI.Climate change-induced processes affecting cultural heritage (Ford et al., 2006) ... Intensity of gully erosion in arid zone of Azerbaijan republic (by the example of the region of the Mingechaur water reservoir) Arid Ecosyst., 7 (2017), pp. 251-255, 10.1134/S2079096117040023.23.3.3 Climate of Regions with Gully Erosion. Results of this survey indicated that 35% of the Iranian gullies are located in a semi-arid climate. Then, they are distributed in arid and Mediterranean climates with 22% and 16%, respectively (Fig. 23.7). These results with our field observations indicate two facts.applied in all areas. Meanwhile, the e ects and levels of gully erosion in each region are di erent [43]. In the present study, gully erosion in the Markazi province (Iran), which has an arid and semi-arid climate, was investigated and predicted. Gullies often occur in this area and cause very extensiveClimate change-induced processes affecting cultural heritage (Ford et al., 2006) ... Intensity of gully erosion in arid zone of Azerbaijan republic (by the example of the region of the Mingechaur water reservoir) Arid Ecosyst., 7 (2017), pp. 251-255, 10.1134/S2079096117040023.Along with the global climate change, gully erosion, flood and drought jointly restrict the sustainable development of arid rangeland in Central Asia. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) system in...A drier climate in the semi-arid zone is thus expected to foster rill and gully development (e.g., Valentin, 2004). Under cold conditions, global warming is expected to increase the frequency of freeze–thaw cycles exacerbating the risk of gullying as shown in southern Saskatchewan, Canada, ( Archibold et al., 2003 ) and in southern Norway ...Jun 1, 2022 · The climate is arid with rainfall events mostly between September and March of the following year, nevertheless, convective rain evens became more common in recent years (Goldreich, 2012). The rainfall amounts from 2013 until 2018 are given in Supp. 2. Climate Change: Altered rainfall ... Arid conditions, flash floods: Mitigation Strategies. Afforestation and Reforestation: Planting trees helps stabilize soil, reducing erosion risk and enhancing water retention. ... Gully erosion stands as a potent testament to nature's ability to both create and destroy. Understanding its causes, effects ...Gully erosion susceptibility mapping is a fundamental tool for land-use planning aimed at mitigating land degradation. However, the capabilities of some state-of-the-art data-mining models for developing accurate maps of gully erosion susceptibility have not yet been fully investigated. This study assessed and compared the performance of two different types of data-mining models for accurately mapStudying the isotope characteristics and water body transformation relationships among different water bodies in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau can provide a theoretical foundation for evaluating regional climate, ecology, and water resources. In this study, daily and monthly averag …Results showed an upward trend in annual mean temperature for Enugu (0.02 0 C) and Umuahia (0.03 0 C). Similarly, Enugu is getting wetter by 5.84mm while Umuahia is increasing by 5.25mm per annum ...This study reports on the effects of gully formation on rangeland productivity in the central arid Negev desert. ... Some studies have emphasized natural causes, such as major climate shifts in the glacial-interglacial scale (Avni et al., 2006; Botha et al., 1994; Ward et al., 2001); whereas other studies have concentrated on anthropogenic ...In comparison, semi-arid climate and precipitation regimes promote soil erosion through low vegetation cover and recurring heavy rainfall events. Therefore, the adverse effect of climatic conditions is very much significant for large scale land degradation in the form of gully formation and development.terracing. contour farming. conservation tillage. multiple cropping. 5 of 5. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for 5.02 Quiz: Soil as a Resource, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.Arid regions of the Western United States as mapped in 1893. A region is arid when it severely lacks available water, to the extent of hindering or preventing the growth and development of plant and animal life. Regions with arid climates tend to lack vegetation and are called xeric or desertic.Most arid climates straddle the Equator; these regions include parts of Africa, Asia, South America ...In Sect. 4, the distribution of the moisture sources for precipitation over arid regions in wet and dry months, including the trend of moisture contribution over 1990-2019, are presented. Section 5 provides an analysis of the variation in precipitation and PRR in recent decades. The conclusions are given in Sect. 6.A three year monitoring programme of gully‐head retreat was established to assess the significance of sediment production in a drainage network that expanded rapidly by gully‐head erosion on the low‐angled alluvio‐lacustrine Njemps Flats in semi‐arid Baringo District, Kenya. This paper discusses the factors controlling the large observed …A gully is a landform created by running water, mass movement, or commonly a combination of both eroding sharply into soil or other relatively erodible material, typically on a hillside or in river floodplains or terraces. [1] Gullies resemble large ditches or small valleys, but are metres to tens of metres in depth and width, are characterized ...Evaluation of gully head retreat and fill rates based on high-resolution satellite images in the loess region of China. The acceleration of large gully erosion in the loess environments of China is a matter of concern because of the changing land use and urban expansion. This paper evaluates the gully head retreat and….Jan 1, 2011 · 2. Methods Gully erosion as an acute geo-environmental issue in the semi-arid regions is culmination of some factors such as climate, lithology, soil properties, topography, the change of population as well as land use. Gully erosion occurs when run-off concentrates and flows at a speed enough to separate and move soil materials or particles. The research project MoGul (Large-scale Monitoring of Gully Erosion in Semi-Arid Landscapes) at Trier and Frankfurt University investigates the various types, development and dependencies of gullies as well as geomorphological processes involved in gullying. The investigations are carried out at different sites following a transect from the semi-arid Ebro Basin in Northeast Spain, via the sub ...Particularly, in arid mountainous regions, there is still an urgent need to conduct further studies on the application of the Budyko method in revealing the climate-vegetation-hydrology interactions. The objectives of this study were to investigate impacts of climatic factors and vegetation conditions on the variations of ET a .In Sect. 4, the distribution of the moisture sources for precipitation over arid regions in wet and dry months, including the trend of moisture contribution over 1990-2019, are presented. Section 5 provides an analysis of the variation in precipitation and PRR in recent decades. The conclusions are given in Sect. 6.gully expansion and rehabilitation have been more extensively researched in the semi-arid region of Ethiopia, few studies have been conducted in the (sub) humid region. For that reason, we assessed the severity of gully erosion by measuring the expansion of 13 selected permanent gullies in the sub-humidThe comprehensive degrees of gully erosion exhibited the following temporal and spatial patterns: semi-arid > extreme-arid > arid area and Ming > Han > Qing > Tang > Song Dynasties. Further, the AHP-EWM-TOPSIS model with the disintegration index positively affected the temporal and spatial variations of the comprehensive development degrees of ...

The study site was a well-developed gully of Yuanzegou catchment (37°15′N, 118°18′E) (Fig. 1), located in the north central part of the Loess Plateau in the northern Shaanxi province of China.The catchment covers an area of 0.58 km 2 with a gully area of 0.31 km 2.This area has a semiarid continental climate with (based on data for 1956-2006): mean annual precipitation of 505 mm, 70% .... Bill oreilly net worth

Gully erosion is the most severe type of water erosion and is a major land degradation process. Gully erosion susceptibility mapping (GESM)’s efficiency and interpretability remains a challenge, especially in complex terrain areas. ... This area belongs to the semi-arid climate zone; the average yearly precipitation total is 430 mm. …Introduction. In the cold, nutrient-poor, and hyper-arid McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV) of Antarctica, water availability serves as a primary factor governing the persistence and distribution of life (Kennedy, 1993).Climate, generally understood as long-term records of air temperature and precipitation, determines water availability on a regional scale, …Jun 1, 2022 · Introduction. Wide parts of the cultivated arid area over the globe are characterized by loamy soils. The combination of climate extremes, soil with high content of fine particles, a hilly topography, intense cultivations, and local farmers that are often unaware of soil conservation practices leads to enhanced soil erosion and incision phenomena (Catt, 2001, Sun et al., 2014). To study the mechanism of debris ows in semi-arid mountains, detailed research was conducted in Xiao Dongsuo Ravine, which experienced a devastating debris ow in 2021. This case is similar to other semi-arid cases (Yan et al. 2023) where upstream landslides caused substantial impacts. The regional climate is controlled byIn spite of many research efforts on gully erosion, there is an argument about causes of gully erosion among researchers. Causes of gully erosion can be classified into three categories: human impact (Bork et al., 2001, Starr, 1989), climate change (Gregory and Moore, 1931) and intrinsic changes (Schumm and Hadley, 1957). ExamplesThe greater shifts in physicochemical properties and soil bacterial communities in arid soils under climate change are attributed to the influence of climate legacies, which have emerged as key drivers shaping the response of bacterial communities to climate disturbances (Delgado-Baquerizo et al., 2017a, 2018).Feb 28, 2018 · Over 80 years, gully density has significantly increased to 1.59 km km −2 with less vegetation growing in their channel, but 66% of these gullies were treated with check dams. There was c. 3 km km −2 of indigenous SWC structures ( daget or lynchets) in 1935–1936 whereas a high density (20 km km −2 ) of introduced SWC structures (mainly ... Pine trees don’t just survive in extreme conditions and environments — they thrive. After all, pine trees grow in high altitudes, in freezing climates and arid locations, and even ...Along with the global climate change, gully erosion, flood and drought jointly restrict the sustainable development of arid rangeland in Central Asia. Rainwater harvesting (RWH) system in...applied in all areas. Meanwhile, the e ects and levels of gully erosion in each region are di erent [43]. In the present study, gully erosion in the Markazi province (Iran), which has an arid and semi-arid climate, was investigated and predicted. Gullies often occur in this area and cause very extensiveParticularly in arid and semi-arid areas, gully erosion is widely developed where vegetation is relatively scarce; therefore, protecting the soil surface against detachment by high-intensity ... Gully is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted over 20 times. There are related clues (shown below). There are related clues (shown below). Referring crossword puzzle answers Gully erosion is a serious threat to the society and environment of the study, primarily caused by surface runoff and dramatically accelerated due to rugged ...10 Jun 2021 ... These habitats varied significantly in soil moisture and include moist soils of a (1) lateral glacial moraine, (2) gully that terminates at the ...The gully that was analysed in forest had been deepened by piping during several episodes connected with high precipitation events. In contrast, the pipe located in grasslands collapsed 1-2years after ... badlands in a semi-arid climate; e.g. Chilton et al., 2008; Zhu, 2003)Introduction. In the cold, nutrient-poor, and hyper-arid McMurdo Dry Valleys (MDV) of Antarctica, water availability serves as a primary factor governing the persistence and distribution of life (Kennedy, 1993).Climate, generally understood as long-term records of air temperature and precipitation, determines water availability on a regional scale, whereas variations in terrain (e.g., slope ...A drier climate in the semi-arid zone is thus expected to foster rill and gully development (e.g., Valentin, 2004). Under cold conditions, global warming is expected to increase the frequency of freeze–thaw cycles exacerbating the risk of gullying as shown in southern Saskatchewan, Canada, ( Archibold et al., 2003 ) and in southern Norway ...Rapid change of climate in vertical and considerable geomorphologic features form a typical diversity and distribution of biota in mountain ecosystems, i.e., the subalpine forest zone (SFZ), the valley savanna zone (VSZ), and the transition zone between them. The arid hot valley in the middle and lower reaches of Jinsha River, China represents a well target area to study distribution and the ...The climate of this region may be described as seasonally dry. Annual rainfall averages 770 mm and annual evapotranspiration averages 713 mm (Elias Castillo and Ruiz Beltran, 1981). December is the ... The effects of gully erosion on the ecology of arid loessial agro-ecosystems, the northern Negev, Israel. CATENA, Volume 194, 2020, Article 104712.Due to their high swelling potential and the seasonality of the local climate, Vertisols (locally termed ... Gully erosion is a common phenomenon in arid and semi-arid areas and is mostly ...Gully erosion is defined as the erosion process whereby runoff water accumulates and often recurs in narrow channels and, over short periods, removes the soil from this narrow area to considerable depths.Permanent gullies (e.g. Fig. 2) are often defined for agricultural land in terms of channels too deep to easily ameliorate with ordinary farm tillage equipment, typically ranging from 0.5 to ....

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