Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client is being admitted from the emergency room reporting shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. What would the nurse formulate as an appropriate nursing diagnosis?, When writing an actual nursing diagnosis, the nurse includes the etiology that contributes to the current situation. This would be identified as:, A client ... Nursing Diagnosis: Fatigue related to decreased metabolic energy production as evidenced by overwhelming lack of energy, verbalization of tiredness, generalized body weakness, blood sugar level of 220 mg/dL, and shortness of breath upon exertion. Desired Outcome: The patient will verbalize ease of fatigue and …Mar 11, 2023 · 2. Administer pain medications as indicated. The heart rate can be slowed by medications to treat pain in tachycardia. Morphine can lessen the workload on the heart, slowing breathing and heart rate. 3. Ask the patient to perform vagal maneuvers. Instruct the patient to cough or bear down as if having a bowel movement. Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange related to alveolar edema due to elevated ventricular pressures as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, and crackles upon auscultation. Desired Outcome: The patient will have improved …Dyspnea, or breathing discomfort, is a common symptom that afflicts millions of patients with pulmonary disease and may be the primary manifestation of lung disease, myocardial ischemia or dysfunction, anemia, neuromuscular disorders, obesity, or deconditioning. Examination of the language of dyspnea suggests that this symptom …Wondering what you'll pay for in nursing home costs? It depends on your location and the facility. Here's a breakdown of the average pricing information. Calculators Helpful Guides...Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive inflammatory condition of the lungs. As a progressive condition, COPD worsens over time, making it difficult to breath...Dyspnea is a symptom of difficult or labored breathing that can be acute or chronic. It can be caused by various factors, such as obstruction in the airway, fluid buildup in the lungs, or anxiety. The web page provides nursing diagnosis and care plan for dyspnea based on the nursing process and related factors. Shortness of Breath (Dyspnea) Nursing Diagnosis & Care Plan Dyspnea often called shortness of breath (SOB), is used to describe difficult or labored breathing often with an increased respiratory rate. Shortness of breath is not a disease but a symptom. Dyspnea can be acute or chronic depending on the causative factor. Introduction. Shortness of breath is a very common cause of Emergency Department visits. In the United States, pneumonia, COPD exacerbation, heart failure exacerbation and dysrhythmias round out the top five reasons for hospital admission in patients 45 and older, after chest pain. All of those conditions, and many others, can cause shortness ...A nurse is developing nursing diagnoses for a patient. Beginning with the first step, place in order the steps the nurse will use.1. Observes the patient having dyspnea (shortness of breath) and a diagnosis of asthma.2. Writes a diagnostic label of impaired gas exchange.3. Organizes data into meaningful clusters.4. Interprets information from ...A: Common nursing diagnoses for COPD patients include ineffective airway clearance, impaired gas exchange, ineffective breathing pattern, imbalanced nutrition, the risk for infection, knowledge deficit, activity intolerance, self-care deficit, and ineffective coping.CDC - Blogs - NIOSH Science Blog – Celebrating Nurses - Could there be a more fitting year to honor nurses? As 2020 comes to a close, so does our blog series celebrating the Year o...Schedule and integrate nursing care to allow periods of uninterrupted rest and sleep. Provide a quiet and peaceful environment. These interventions encourage rest and lessen stress, oxygen consumption, and fatigue. Consistent rest and activity reduce fatigue and aggravation of muscle weakness.ANS: A. 20. A nurse is developing nursing diagnoses for a patient. Beginning with the first step, place in order the steps the nurse will use. 1. Observes the patient having dyspnea (shortness of breath) and a diagnosis of asthma. 2. Writes a diagnostic label of impaired gas exchange. 3.Aug 10, 2020 · Breathlessness (dyspnoea) can be an extremely distressing sensation, often characterised by rapid and difficult breathing. It is associated with a range of other acute and long-term conditions, and is a key symptom of Covid-19, the disease caused by the novel coronavirus identified in 2019 (SARS-CoV-2) that has resulted in a global pandemic. In medicine, where ethnicity influences health risks and medication effectiveness, professionals can't be blind to differences. In an ever-evolving culturally diverse society, effo...Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of heart arrhythmia. It is due to abnormal electrical activity within the atria of the heart causing them to fibrillate. Is characterized as a tachyarrhythmia, which means that the heart rate is often fast. This arrhythmia may be paroxysmal (less than 7 days) or persistent (more than 7 days). Due …Introduction. Shortness of breath is a very common cause of Emergency Department visits. In the United States, pneumonia, COPD exacerbation, heart failure exacerbation and dysrhythmias round out the top five reasons for hospital admission in patients 45 and older, after chest pain. All of those conditions, and many others, can cause shortness ...Abnormalities of breathing. ( R06) R06.02 is a billable diagnosis code used to specify a medical diagnosis of shortness of breath. The code is valid during the current fiscal year for the submission of HIPAA-covered transactions from October 01, 2023 through September 30, 2024. According to ICD-10-CM guidelines this code should not to be used ...Lymphomas are divided into two types - Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. Hodgkin's lymphoma is sometimes called Hodgkin's disease. Written by a GP Try our Symptom Che...Gather a comprehensive patient history, focusing on respiratory symptoms such as shortness of breath, cough, and sputum production. Inquire about the onset, duration, and progression of these symptoms. Explore relevant risk factors, including smoking history, exposure to environmental pollutants, and any pre-existing respiratory conditions.Sufficient oxygenation is vital to maintain life. When prioritizing nursing interventions, we often refer to using the “ABCs,” an acronym used to signify the importance of maintaining a patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation. Several body systems work collaboratively during the oxygenation process to take in oxygen from the air, carry it through the bloodstream, and adequately ... The nurse is providing care to a patient with electrolyte imbalance showing edema and shortness of breath. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse include in the updated patient plan of care? Fluid volume excess related to electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by edema and shortness of breath Chest x-rays precede all other studies in determining the cause of the patient’s shortness of breath. 5 In many cases, chest x-rays can help guide a more accurate patient diagnosis, depending on the etiology of the shortness of breath. Ultrasonography of a lower limb may be ordered if a PE is suspected.Last revised in February 2022. Assessment. Investigations. Cardiac causes. Pulmonary causes. Other common causes. The content on the NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries site (CKS) is the copyright of Clarity Informatics Limited (trading as Agilio Software Primary Care). By using CKS, you agree to the licence set out in the CKS End User Licence ...Volunteering at a nursing home is a great idea for someone who's outgoing. Learn what it's like and how to get started volunteering at a nursing home. Advertisement Honored war vet...2. Medical Diagnosis Cough; Shortness of breath; Wheeze. 4. Pathophysiology. Asthma is a common chronic disorder of the airways that involves a complex interaction of airlow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and an underlying inlammation Secondary Medical DiagnosisChest x-rays precede all other studies in determining the cause of the patient’s shortness of breath. 5 In many cases, chest x-rays can help guide a more accurate patient diagnosis, depending on the etiology of the shortness of breath. Ultrasonography of a lower limb may be ordered if a PE is suspected.Dyspnea: when a patient experiences a shortness of breath. Orthopnea: when a patient has a more challenging time breathing while lying down. Tachypnea: characterized by shallow breathing, this is when the patient takes short and fast breaths. Similarly, hyperventilation, when the patient takes deep, fast breaths, is a sign.1. Monitor the vital signs. Blood pressure and pulse rate first increase with the severity of hypoxemia/hypercapnia but later fall as the impairment to gas exchange worsens. It can reveal respiratory rate and oxygen saturation alterations as gas exchange continuously impairs. 2.Shortness of breath that comes on suddenly (called acute) has a limited number of causes, including: Anaphylaxis. Asthma. Carbon monoxide poisoning. Cardiac tamponade (excess fluid around the heart) COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) — the blanket term for a group of diseases that block airflow from the lungs — including …Updated on April 30, 2024. By Gil Wayne BSN, R.N. In this nursing care plan and management guide, learn how to provide care for patients with with impaired balance of …Types of interventions. We will include interventions targeting respiration to relieve breathlessness according to the following prespecified categories. Breathing training or breathing control exercises (e.g. diaphragmatic breathing, pursed lip breathing, body position exercises, respiratory muscle training).Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is defined as a subjective feeling of difficulty breathing or breathlessness. undefined#ref6">6 Shortness of breath may be caused by many different conditions, such as acute respiratory failure (ARF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), pulmonary …Jun 11, 2023 · Signs and Symptoms of Ineffective Airway Clearance. Abnormal breath sounds (e.g., crackles, wheezes, rhonchi) Abnormal respiration (rate, rhythm, and depth) Dyspnea or difficulty breathing. Excessive secretions. Hypoxia / cyanosis. Ineffective or absent cough. Orthopnea. 1. Frequently assess the patient’s lung sounds and respirations. Adventitious lung sounds are expected with emphysema. Monitor for rhonchi or crackles that signal an infection, such as pneumonia. Monitor for changes in respiratory patterns for impending respiratory distress. 2. Assess oxygen saturation.Jan 20, 2022 · Acid reflux. Anaphylaxis (a severe type of allergic reaction) Neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Other lung diseases such as sarcoidosis and bronchiectasis. Lack of regular exercise. Before dismissing shortness of breath as being due to inactivity, talk to your healthcare professional. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Airway Clearance Related to: Obstruction in the airway Narrowing of the airway Blood backing up in the lungs Fluid accumulation in the lungs Increased mucus production Inability to cough or clear secretions As evidenced by: Irregular breathing pattern Shallow and rapid breaths Chest tightnessSchedule and integrate nursing care to allow periods of uninterrupted rest and sleep. Provide a quiet and peaceful environment. These interventions encourage rest and lessen stress, oxygen consumption, and fatigue. Consistent rest and activity reduce fatigue and aggravation of muscle weakness.Apr 30, 2024 · Schedule and integrate nursing care to allow periods of uninterrupted rest and sleep. Provide a quiet and peaceful environment. These interventions encourage rest and lessen stress, oxygen consumption, and fatigue. Consistent rest and activity reduce fatigue and aggravation of muscle weakness. Dyspnea is a subjective experience. Treat the patient based on complaints or appearance, rather than relying on numerical values. Similar signs and symptoms across conditions make diagnosis difficult. The most common causes originate from heart or lungs; although neuromuscular or psychologic origins should be considered.Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange related to pulmonary edema as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, productive cough, and frothy phlegm Desired Outcome: The patient will maintain optimal gas exchange as evidenced by respiratory rates between 12 to 20 breaths per minutes, oxygen saturation above 96% …COPD Nursing Diagnosis. COPD, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is a debilitating respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Those diagnosed with COPD may experience various symptoms, including shortness of breath, chronic coughing, and frequent chest infections. As a nurse, it is crucial to …Your heart and lungs are involved in transporting oxygen to your tissues and removing carbon dioxide, and problems with either of these processes affect your …In medicine, where ethnicity influences health risks and medication effectiveness, professionals can't be blind to differences. In an ever-evolving culturally diverse society, effo...Signs and Symptoms of Ineffective Airway Clearance. Abnormal breath sounds (e.g., crackles, wheezes, rhonchi) Abnormal respiration (rate, rhythm, and depth) Dyspnea or difficulty breathing. Excessive secretions. Hypoxia / cyanosis. Ineffective or absent cough. Orthopnea.Mar 4, 2022 · Nursing Diagnosis: Decreased Cardiac Output related to alterations in rate, rhythm, and electrical conduction secondary to fluid overload as evidenced by increased heart rate, changes in blood pressure, decreased urine output, extra heart sounds, edema, and shortness of breath. Desired Outcome: What is defined as shortness of breath? Shortness of breath — known medically as dyspnea — is often described as an intense tightening in the chest, air hunger, difficulty breathing, breathlessness or a feeling of suffocation. Very strenuous exercise, extreme temperatures, obesity and higher altitude all can cause shortness of breath in …Updated on April 30, 2024. By Gil Wayne BSN, R.N. In this nursing care plan and management guide, learn how to provide care for patients with with impaired balance of gas exchange. Get to know the nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnosis specific to inadequate ventilation/perfusion by referring to this comprehensive guide.Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of heart arrhythmia. It is due to abnormal electrical activity within the atria of the heart causing them to fibrillate. Is characterized as a tachyarrhythmia, which means that the heart rate is often fast. This arrhythmia may be paroxysmal (less than 7 days) or persistent (more than 7 days). Due …Match the nursing diagnosis to the supporting statement to create a complete and accurate nursing diagnosis statement. 1. Altered delivery of inhaled oxygen. 2. Increased production of mucus and bronchospasm . 3. Shortness of breath and concern for well-being . 1. Impaired gas exchange.Mosby’s dictionary of Medicine, nursing & Health Professions Meg Gulanick/ Judith L. Myers; Nursing Care Plans Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes/Edition 8 Betty J. …Shortness of breath; Objective Data: The objective data for anxiety is observable and measurable data, or signs, obtained through observation, physical examination, and laboratory or diagnostic testing. ... The nursing diagnosis will be your clinical judgment about the patient’s health conditions or needs.Asthma involves many pathophysiologic factors, including bronchiolar inflammation with airway constriction and resistance that manifests as episodes of coughing, shortness of breath, and wheezing. Asthma can affect the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles. Inflammation can exist even though obvious signs and symptoms of asthma …Dyspnea, also known as shortness of breath, is a patient's perceived difficulty to breathe. Sensations and intensity can vary and are subjective. It is a prevalent symptom impacting millions of people. It may …Dyspnea or ineffective breathing pattern is a state of abnormal breathing rate, depth, rhythm, or pattern. It can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, hypoxia, airway obstruction, infection, anxiety, or pain. The nursing care plan and management guide for clients experiencing dyspnea involves assessing the underlying cause, promoting gas exchange, relieving anxiety and distress, and providing education.Dyspnea, or breathing discomfort, is a common symptom that afflicts millions of patients with pulmonary disease and may be the primary manifestation of lung disease, myocardial ischemia or dysfunction, anemia, neuromuscular disorders, obesity, or deconditioning.Jun 11, 2023 · Signs and Symptoms of Ineffective Airway Clearance. Abnormal breath sounds (e.g., crackles, wheezes, rhonchi) Abnormal respiration (rate, rhythm, and depth) Dyspnea or difficulty breathing. Excessive secretions. Hypoxia / cyanosis. Ineffective or absent cough. Orthopnea. Your heart and lungs are involved in transporting oxygen to your tissues and removing carbon dioxide, and problems with either of these processes affect your …Signs and Symptoms of Ineffective Airway Clearance. Abnormal breath sounds (e.g., crackles, wheezes, rhonchi) Abnormal respiration (rate, rhythm, and depth) Dyspnea or difficulty breathing. Excessive secretions. Hypoxia / cyanosis. Ineffective or absent cough. Orthopnea.Some therapists feel its best to withhold psychological diagnoses to protect patients from potential damages of the label. Not disclosing has its own hazards. A supervisee recently...Use a current, evidence-based nursing care plan resource when creating a care plan for a patient. Table 8.3b NANDA-I Nursing Diagnoses Related to Decreased Oxygenation and Dyspnea. Excess or deficit in oxygenation and/or carbon dioxide elimination at the alveolar-capillary membrane.Mar 2, 2021 · Shortness of breath can result in a resident triggering Quality Measures for decline in activities. The decline in activity may lead to pressure ulcers, falls, depression, anxiety, or other adverse events—all of which could impact quality outcomes and be reflected in the Quality Measures. Adequately assessing the root-cause of the shortness ... Emphysema is an incurable lung disease that’s characterized by thinning and degradation of the air sacs called alveoli in the lungs. The damage to alveoli causes patients to have s...Results. among the 120 patients, 67.5% presented Ineffective Breathing Pattern. In the univariate analysis, the related factors were: group of diseases, fatigue, obesity and presence of bronchial secretion, and the defining characteristics were: changes in respiratory depth, auscultation with adventitious sounds, dyspnea, reduced vesicular …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client is being admitted from the emergency room reporting shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. What would the nurse formulate as an appropriate nursing diagnosis?, When writing an actual nursing diagnosis, the nurse includes the etiology that contributes to the current situation. This would be identified as:, A client ...The patient is a 60-year-old white female presenting to the emergency department with acute onset shortness of breath. Symptoms began approximately 2 days before and had progressively worsened with no associated, aggravating, or relieving factors noted. She had similar symptoms approximately 1 year ago with an acute, chronic …Introduction. Shortness of breath is a very common cause of Emergency Department visits. In the United States, pneumonia, COPD exacerbation, heart failure exacerbation and dysrhythmias round out the top five reasons for hospital admission in patients 45 and older, after chest pain. All of those conditions, and many others, can cause shortness ...Clipboard Health, a company developing a platform to match healthcare workers with shifts at health facilities, has raised $80 million in venture capital. Clipboard Health, an app-...A panic attack is a sudden rush of physical symptoms — like shortness of breath, muscle spasms, and nausea A panic attack is a sudden rush of physical symptoms — like shortness of ... A nurse is developing nursing diagnoses for a patient. Beginning with the first step, place in order the steps the nurse will use.1. Observes the patient having dyspnea (shortness of breath) and a diagnosis of asthma.2. Writes a diagnostic label of impaired gas exchange.3. Organizes data into meaningful clusters.4. Interprets information from ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client is being admitted from the emergency room reporting shortness of breath, wheezing, and coughing. What would the nurse formulate as an appropriate nursing diagnosis?, When writing an actual nursing diagnosis, the nurse includes the etiology that contributes to the current situation. This would be identified as:, A client ... Dyspnea often called shortness of breath (SOB), is used to describe difficult or labored breathing often with an increased respiratory rate. Shortness of breath is not a disease but a symptom. Dyspnea can be acute or chronic depending on the causative factor. Related factors include: Shortness of breath (SOB) is the feeling of running out ... Impairment of Gas Exchange Nursing Care Plan Assessments Subjective assessments. The patient reports shortness of breath, fatigue, confusion, and/or anxiety. Patient history reveals any underlying conditions that may be contributing to the impaired gas exchange; Objective assessments. Vital sign measurements (oxygen saturation …US president Donald Trump's Covid-19 diagnosis creates uncertainty for financial markets Stock markets from Tokyo to Sydney fell after US president Donald Trump and his wife Melani...A cough is one of the most common medical complaints accounting for as many as 30 million clinical visits per year. Up to 40% of these complaints result in referral to a pulmonologist. A cough is an innate primitive reflex and acts as part of the body’s immune system to protect against foreign materials. Coughing is associated with a wide …While nursing diagnoses serve as a framework for organizing care, their usefulness may vary in different clinical situations. ... Some patients may have reduced physical stamina and may experience fatigue or shortness of breath even with minimal activity. It is important to assess their activity tolerance regularly, adjust activity levels ...Here you will find a list of NANDA nursing diagnosis for various disease conditions of the Cardiovascular System. ... decreased peripheral pulses, cyanosis, decreased blood pressure, shortness of breath, dyspnea, cold and clammy skin, decreased mental alertness, changes in mental status, oliguria, anuria, sluggish capillary …When symptoms are present, they often develop suddenly. 1 The most common symptoms associated with a pneumothorax are shortness of breath and chest pain. 1,4 Patients will often describe the chest pain as severe, sharp, and stabbing. 1 They may also report chest pain that radiates to the shoulder and arm. 1 If the patient has an open wound, the ... NANDA Nursing Diagnosis Definition. Ineffective breathing pattern, according to NANDA (North American Nursing Diagnosis Association), is defined as a decreased oxygenation level and airway obstruction due to complications from certain medical conditions, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, bronchitis, congestive heart ... When symptoms are present, they often develop suddenly. 1 The most common symptoms associated with a pneumothorax are shortness of breath and chest pain. 1,4 Patients will often describe the chest pain as severe, sharp, and stabbing. 1 They may also report chest pain that radiates to the shoulder and arm. 1 If the patient has an open wound, the ... Chest x-rays precede all other studies in determining the cause of the patient’s shortness of breath. 5 In many cases, chest x-rays can help guide a more accurate patient diagnosis, depending on the etiology of the shortness of breath. Ultrasonography of a lower limb may be ordered if a PE is suspected. Key Points. |. Shortness of breath—what doctors call dyspnea—is the unpleasant sensation of having difficulty breathing. People experience and describe shortness of breath differently depending on the cause. The rate and depth of breathing normally increase during exercise and at high altitudes, but the increase seldom causes discomfort.Shortness of breath that can't be explained by rigorous exertion or exercise requires a prompt, accurate diagnosis. Get emergency medical care if you experience shortness of breath that: Began suddenly and affects your ability to function. Is accompanied by chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes. Is accompanied by dizziness, fainting ...Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common heart arrhythmias. It may be abbreviated as AFib or AF. AFib causes an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm. This can lead to abnormal blood flow and the development of clots. AFib increases the risk of events such as stroke, heart failure, and myocardial ischemia or heart attack.While nursing diagnoses serve as a framework for organizing care, their usefulness may vary in different clinical situations. ... Impaired Physical Mobility related to obesity as evidenced by shortness of breath with activity, difficulty in standing or walking for prolonged periods, and reliance on others for assistance in mobility.
Subjectives. This condition of impaired spontaneous ventilation can present with many different subject symptoms. These typically include a feeling of shortness of breath, dizziness, fatigue, confusion and anxiety. Other related physical symptoms may consist of chest pain, labored breathing, tachypnea (rapid breathing) and cyanosis (blue .... Mo bettahs blue springs
Explore the best online bachelor's in nursing programs and discover which online prerequisites for nursing you need to start your educational journey. Updated April 19, 2023 thebes...Dyspnea or ineffective breathing pattern is a state of abnormal breathing rate, depth, rhythm, or pattern. It can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, hypoxia, airway obstruction, …Dizziness and shortness of breath after eating may be caused by postprandial hypotension, a condition that causes a sudden drop in blood pressure readings following food consumptio...1. Bronchitis is rarely caused by bacteria, so antibiotics are not usually recommended. Care is supportive and centered on relieving symptoms. 2. Control the cough and sputum production. Avoiding environmental irritants (especially cigarette smoke) is imperative to control cough and sputum production. 3.Results. among the 120 patients, 67.5% presented Ineffective Breathing Pattern. In the univariate analysis, the related factors were: group of diseases, fatigue, obesity and presence of bronchial secretion, and the defining characteristics were: changes in respiratory depth, auscultation with adventitious sounds, dyspnea, reduced vesicular …Last revised in February 2022. Assessment. Investigations. Cardiac causes. Pulmonary causes. Other common causes. The content on the NICE Clinical Knowledge Summaries site (CKS) is the copyright of Clarity Informatics Limited (trading as Agilio Software Primary Care). By using CKS, you agree to the licence set out in the CKS End User Licence ...-assigning clinical cues -defining characteristics -diagnostic reasoning -diagnostic labeling, A nurse is developing nursing diagnoses for a patient. Beginning with the first step, place in order the steps the nurse will use. 1. Observes the patient having dyspnea (shortness of breath) and a diagnosis of asthma. 2.Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive inflammatory condition of the lungs. As a progressive condition, COPD worsens over time, making it difficult to breath... Chest x-rays precede all other studies in determining the cause of the patient’s shortness of breath. 5 In many cases, chest x-rays can help guide a more accurate patient diagnosis, depending on the etiology of the shortness of breath. Ultrasonography of a lower limb may be ordered if a PE is suspected. Match the nursing diagnosis to the supporting statement to create a complete and accurate nursing diagnosis statement. 1. Altered delivery of inhaled oxygen. 2. Increased production of mucus and bronchospasm . 3. Shortness of breath and concern for well-being . 1. Impaired gas exchange.Atelectasis Nursing Diagnosis Nursing Care Plan for Atelectasis 1. Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to atelectasis as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, respiratory rate of 27, cough, rapid and shallow breathing, chest pain when breathing, cold and clammy skin, and restlessnessShortness of breath has lots of different causes. Common causes include: asthma. a chest infection. being overweight. smoking. a panic attack. But sometimes shortness of breath could be a sign of something more serious, such as: a lung condition called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).